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/// # 协程 /// /// Basic usage: 生成器示例1 /// /// ```rust /// #![feature(generators, generator_trait)] /// /// use std::ops::Generator; /// /// fn main(){ /// /// // let mut gen : Box<Generator<Yield=i32, Return=i32>> = Box::new(||{ /// let mut gen = ||{ /// yield 1; /// yield 2; /// yield 3; /// return 4; /// }; /// unsafe { /// for _ in 0..4{ /// let c = gen.resume(); /// println!("{:?}", c); /// } /// } /// } /// ``` /// /// Basic usage: 生成器示例1中的gen生成器实例由编译器自动生成下面等价的代码 /// /// ```rust /// #![feature(generators, generator_trait)] /// use std::ops::{Generator, GeneratorState}; /// /// enum __Gen { /// // (0) 初始状态 /// Start, /// // (1) resume方法执行以后 /// State1(State1), /// // (2) resume方法执行以后 /// State2(State2), /// // (3) resume方法执行以后 /// State3(State3), /// // (4) resume方法执行以后,正好完成 /// Done /// } /// /// struct State1 { x: u64 } /// struct State2 { x: u64 } /// struct State3 { x: u64 } /// /// impl Generator for __Gen { /// type Yield = u64; /// type Return = u64; /// /// unsafe fn resume(&mut self) -> GeneratorState<u64, u64> { /// match std::mem::replace(self, __Gen::Done) { /// __Gen::Start => { /// *self = __Gen::State1(State1{x: 1}); /// GeneratorState::Yielded(1) /// } /// __Gen::State1(State1{x: 1}) => { /// *self = __Gen::State2(State2{x: 2}); /// GeneratorState::Yielded(2) /// } /// __Gen::State2(State2{x: 2}) => { /// *self = __Gen::State3(State3{x: 3}); /// GeneratorState::Yielded(3) /// } /// __Gen::State3(State3{x: 3}) => { /// *self = __Gen::Done; /// GeneratorState::Complete(4) /// } /// _ => { /// panic!("generator resumed after completion") /// } /// } /// } /// } /// /// fn main(){ /// let mut gen = { /// __Gen::Start /// }; /// /// for _ in 0..4 { /// println!("{:?}", unsafe{ gen.resume()}); /// } /// } /// ``` /// /// Basic usage: 生成器示例2 /// /// ```rust /// #![feature(generators, generator_trait)] /// /// use std::ops::Generator; /// /// pub fn up_to(limit: u64) -> impl Generator<Yield = u64, Return = u64> { /// move || { /// for x in 0..limit { /// yield x; /// } /// return limit; /// } /// } /// fn main(){ /// let a = 10; /// let mut b = up_to(a); /// unsafe { /// for _ in 0..=10{ /// let c = b.resume(); /// println!("{:?}", c); /// } /// } /// } /// ``` /// /// /// Basic usage: 生成器变为迭代器 /// /// Generator<Yield=T, Returen=()> /// yields T and returns () /// /// ```rust /// #![feature(generators, generator_trait)] /// /// use std::ops::{Generator, GeneratorState}; /// /// pub fn up_to() -> impl Generator<Yield = u64, Return = ()> { /// move || { /// let mut x = 0; /// loop { /// x += 1; /// yield x; /// } /// return (); /// } /// } /// fn main(){ /// let mut gen = up_to(); /// unsafe { /// for _ in 0..10{ /// match gen.resume() { /// GeneratorState::Yielded(i) => println!("{:?}", i), /// _ => println!("Completed"), /// } /// } /// } /// } /// ``` /// /// Basic usage: 生成器变身Futures /// /// yields () and returns Result<T, E> 等价于 Future of T and E /// /// ```rust /// #![feature(generators, generator_trait)] /// /// use std::ops::{Generator, GeneratorState}; /// /// pub fn up_to(limit: u64) -> impl Generator<Yield = (), Return = Result<u64, ()>> { /// move || { /// for x in 0..limit { /// yield (); /// } /// return Ok(limit); /// } /// } /// fn main(){ /// let limit = 2; /// let mut gen = up_to(limit); /// unsafe { /// for i in 0..=limit{ /// match gen.resume() { /// GeneratorState::Yielded(v) => println!("resume {:?} : Pending", i), /// GeneratorState::Complete(v) => println!("resume {:?} : Ready", i), /// } /// } /// } /// } /// ``` /// /// Basic usage: 跨yield借用会报错 /// /// ```rust /// #![feature(generators, generator_trait)] /// /// use std::ops::Generator; /// /// pub fn up_to(limit: u64) -> impl Generator<Yield = u64, Return = u64> { /// move || { /// let a = 5; /// let ref_a = &a; /// for x in 0..limit { /// yield x; /// if x == 5{ /// yield *ref_a; /// } /// } /// return limit; /// } /// } /// fn main(){ /// let a = 10; /// let mut b = up_to(a); /// unsafe { /// for _ in 0..=10{ /// let c = b.resume(); /// println!("{:?}", c); /// } /// } /// } /// ``` /// /// /// Basic usage: Pin的用法 /// /// ```rust /// #![feature(pin)] /// /// use std::pin::{Pin, Unpin}; /// use std::marker::Pinned; /// use std::ptr::NonNull; /// /// struct Unmovable { /// data: String, /// slice: NonNull<String>, /// _pin: Pinned, /// } /// /// impl Unpin for Unmovable {} /// /// impl Unmovable { /// fn new(data: String) -> Pin<Box<Self>> { /// let res = Unmovable { /// data, /// slice: NonNull::dangling(), /// _pin: Pinned, /// }; /// let mut boxed = Box::pinned(res); /// let slice = NonNull::from(&boxed.data); /// unsafe { /// let mut_ref: Pin<&mut Self> = Pin::as_mut(&mut boxed); /// Pin::get_mut_unchecked(mut_ref).slice = slice; /// } /// boxed /// } /// } /// /// fn main() { /// let unmoved = Unmovable::new("hello".to_string()); /// let mut still_unmoved = unmoved; /// assert_eq!(still_unmoved.slice, NonNull::from(&still_unmoved.data)); /// /// let mut new_unmoved = Unmovable::new("world".to_string()); /// std::mem::swap(&mut *still_unmoved, &mut *new_unmoved); /// } /// ``` pub fn generaotr(){ unimplemented!(); }